What is ADHD - ADHD what is it?
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a serious problem
generally diagnosed in children; however, this mental illness affects
also adolescents and even some adults. ADHD is a neurobiological
condition that disrupts the processing of information in the brain and
as a result causes many symptoms such as hyperactivity, constant
restlessness, attention problems, impulsiveness and difficulty
concentrating, these symptoms are generally common in children, but they
seem to be more severe and last more than usual in children with ADHD.
Researches estimates that ADHD occurs in children with a percentage of 3% to 5%. It affects 1 in 20 school children under the age of 10 with a percentage of 8%.
ADHD affects the ability of the child to function properly both at home in school, and should be treated as soon as possible to prevent the complication of this mental disorder.
There is a misconception that ADHD is generally caused by poor upbringing or bad childhood. But what should be mentioned is that ADHD is a medical condition in which the brain chemicals (neurotransmitters) such as dopamine, serotonin, and nor epinephrine are out of balance. This illness requires treatment and care that could take too much time and effort especially from the parents.
Adults with ADHD usually experience different symptoms and complications including poor organizational skills, bad time management, career development, relationships problems, low self esteem and substance abuse or addictions.
There are several forms of ADHD, each one has its own characteristics and symptoms and causes many problems at home and school. ADHD could be categorized into 3 types such as the predominately inattentive type, the predominantly hyperactive impulsive type and the combined type. So let’s take a look at each type!
Three subtypes of ADHD can be distinguished:
Besides the basic challenges of this condition children with ADHD often have to deal with other complications these include:
Researches estimates that ADHD occurs in children with a percentage of 3% to 5%. It affects 1 in 20 school children under the age of 10 with a percentage of 8%.
ADHD affects the ability of the child to function properly both at home in school, and should be treated as soon as possible to prevent the complication of this mental disorder.
There is a misconception that ADHD is generally caused by poor upbringing or bad childhood. But what should be mentioned is that ADHD is a medical condition in which the brain chemicals (neurotransmitters) such as dopamine, serotonin, and nor epinephrine are out of balance. This illness requires treatment and care that could take too much time and effort especially from the parents.
Adults with ADHD usually experience different symptoms and complications including poor organizational skills, bad time management, career development, relationships problems, low self esteem and substance abuse or addictions.
ADHD Types :
There are several forms of ADHD, each one has its own characteristics and symptoms and causes many problems at home and school. ADHD could be categorized into 3 types such as the predominately inattentive type, the predominantly hyperactive impulsive type and the combined type. So let’s take a look at each type!
Three subtypes of ADHD can be distinguished:
- The predominately inattentive type: this type is very common and has attention related problems and therefore often comes across as unmotivated and passive.
- The predominantly hyperactive impulsive type: this type on the other hand is often restless, reacts impulsively and very hyperactive.
- The combined type: this type includes the characteristics of the first two types of ADHD, children with this type of ADHD display degrees of attention deficiency, impulsive behavior and hyperactivity.
ADHD Complications :
Besides the basic challenges of this condition children with ADHD often have to deal with other complications these include:
- Learning problems such as difficulties with reading, writing or making simple calculations.
- And behavioral problems such as disobedience tendency to quarrel and aggressive reactions.
- Social complications: these problems that ADHD brings may in turn cause social complications so it would be harder for them to make friends and live happily their childhood or have a good social life.
- Emotional complications: ADHD patients tend to develop some mental diseases related to the emotions of the sufferer like anxiety disorders that make the person afraid for no apparent reason or he may suffer from clinical depression that may worsen his situation.
- These children can often suffer from tics and finally as teenagers they are more likely to use drugs.
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